PROP taster status interacts with the built environment to influence children's food acceptance and body weight status

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PROP taster status interacts with the built environment to influence children's food acceptance and body weight status

OBJECTIVES Eating behaviors and obesity are complex phenotypes influenced by genes and the environment, but few studies have investigated the interaction of these two variables. The purpose of this study was to use a gene-environment interaction model to test for differences in children's food acceptance and body weights. DESIGN AND METHODS Inherited ability to taste 6-n-propylthiouracil (PRO...

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6-n-propyltiouracil (PROP) taster status in Brazilian adults

Taste sensitivity to the bitter compound 6-n-propylthiouracil (PROP) is a genetic trait present in 70% of the population, and it is sensitive even at low concentrations of the compound (FOX, 1932). PROP tasters have a higher density of fungiform papillae and tend to perceive a wide variety of compounds, such as caffeine, sucrose, pepper, and fat with greater intensity (TEPPER, 2008; TEPPER; CHR...

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Genetic variation at CHRNA5-CHRNA3-CHRNB4 interacts with smoking status to influence body mass index

BACKGROUND Cigarette smoking is associated with lower body mass index (BMI), and a commonly cited reason for unwillingness to quit smoking is a concern about weight gain. Common variation in the CHRNA5-CHRNA3-CHRNB4 gene region (chromosome 15q25) is robustly associated with smoking quantity in smokers, but its association with BMI is unknown. We hypothesized that genotype would accurately refle...

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Associations of the Home Food Environment with Eating Behaviors and Weight Status among Children and Adolescents

Primary objective: Understanding the aspects of the home food environment of children and adolescents such as the availability, accessibility, and visibility of home healthy and unhealthy foods and the frequency and quality of family meals is necessary for developing direct interventions for weight management. This review examined the literature on associations of home food environment includin...

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The Influence of Parental Weight Status on the Relationship between Television Viewing and Children’s Weight Status

Background: Epidemiologic studies of the relationship between television viewing and children’s weight status typically find weak relationships, yet few have examined the possibility that these relationships are moderated by parental weight status. Objective: To examine whether and to what extent the relationship between time spent viewing television and children’s weight status differs accordi...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Obesity

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1930-7381

DOI: 10.1002/oby.20059